Hi Jan,
since the webinterface is not running properly, i would fetch the logs from the docker-container. Here is the last restart:
2018-02-12 15:08:51,500 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Loaded plugin: Elastic Beats Input 2.3.0 [org.graylog.plugins.beats.BeatsInputPlugin]
2018-02-12 15:08:51,503 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Loaded plugin: Collector 2.3.0 [org.graylog.plugins.collector.CollectorPlugin]
2018-02-12 15:08:51,505 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Loaded plugin: Enterprise Integration Plugin 2.3.0 [org.graylog.plugins.enterprise_integration.EnterpriseIntegrationPlugin]
2018-02-12 15:08:51,506 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Loaded plugin: MapWidgetPlugin 2.3.0 [org.graylog.plugins.map.MapWidgetPlugin]
2018-02-12 15:08:51,517 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Loaded plugin: Pipeline Processor Plugin 2.3.0 [org.graylog.plugins.pipelineprocessor.ProcessorPlugin]
2018-02-12 15:08:51,518 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Loaded plugin: Anonymous Usage Statistics 2.3.0 [org.graylog.plugins.usagestatistics.UsageStatsPlugin]
2018-02-12 15:08:51,518 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Loaded plugin: Slack 2.4.0 [org.graylog2.plugins.slack.callback.SlackAlarmCallback]
2018-02-12 15:08:52,090 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.CmdLineTool - Running with JVM arguments: -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap -XX:NewRatio=1 -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:+ResizeTLAB -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSConcurrentMTEnabled -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -Dlog4j.configurationFile=/usr/share/graylog/data/config/log4j2.xml -Djava.library.path=/usr/share/graylog/lib/sigar/ -Dgraylog2.installation_source=docker
2018-02-12 15:08:52,418 INFO : org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version - HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.1.3.Final
2018-02-12 15:08:56,328 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.buffers.InputBufferImpl - Message journal is enabled.
2018-02-12 15:08:56,356 INFO : org.graylog2.plugin.system.NodeId - Node ID: 17cbcf89-c028-4c17-9d71-fa1720db771b
2018-02-12 15:08:56,639 INFO : kafka.log.LogManager - Loading logs.
2018-02-12 15:08:56,715 INFO : kafka.log.LogManager - Logs loading complete.
2018-02-12 15:08:56,715 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.journal.KafkaJournal - Initialized Kafka based journal at /usr/share/graylog/data/journal
2018-02-12 15:08:56,735 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.buffers.InputBufferImpl - Initialized InputBufferImpl with ring size <65536> and wait strategy <BlockingWaitStrategy>, running 2 parallel message handlers.
2018-02-12 15:08:56,762 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.cluster - Cluster created with settings {hosts=[graylog-mongo:27017], mode=SINGLE, requiredClusterType=UNKNOWN, serverSelectionTimeout='30000 ms', maxWaitQueueSize=500}
2018-02-12 15:08:56,820 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.cluster - No server chosen by ReadPreferenceServerSelector{readPreference=primary} from cluster description ClusterDescription{type=UNKNOWN, connectionMode=SINGLE, serverDescriptions=[ServerDescription{address=graylog-mongo:27017, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING}]}. Waiting for 30000 ms before timing out
2018-02-12 15:08:56,841 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:1, serverValue:3}] to graylog-mongo:27017
2018-02-12 15:08:56,844 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.cluster - Monitor thread successfully connected to server with description ServerDescription{address=graylog-mongo:27017, type=STANDALONE, state=CONNECTED, ok=true, version=ServerVersion{versionList=[3, 4, 6]}, minWireVersion=0, maxWireVersion=5, maxDocumentSize=16777216, roundTripTimeNanos=784138}
2018-02-12 15:08:56,853 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:2, serverValue:4}] to graylog-mongo:27017
2018-02-12 15:08:57,311 INFO : io.searchbox.client.AbstractJestClient - Setting server pool to a list of 1 servers: [http://graylog-elasticsearch:9200]
2018-02-12 15:08:57,312 INFO : io.searchbox.client.JestClientFactory - Using multi thread/connection supporting pooling connection manager
2018-02-12 15:08:57,417 INFO : io.searchbox.client.JestClientFactory - Using custom ObjectMapper instance
2018-02-12 15:08:57,417 INFO : io.searchbox.client.JestClientFactory - Node Discovery disabled...
2018-02-12 15:08:57,417 INFO : io.searchbox.client.JestClientFactory - Idle connection reaping disabled...
2018-02-12 15:08:57,770 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.buffers.ProcessBuffer - Initialized ProcessBuffer with ring size <65536> and wait strategy <BlockingWaitStrategy>.
2018-02-12 15:09:00,338 INFO : org.graylog2.bindings.providers.RulesEngineProvider - No static rules file loaded.
2018-02-12 15:09:00,724 WARN : org.graylog.plugins.map.geoip.GeoIpResolverEngine - GeoIP database file does not exist: /etc/graylog/server/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
2018-02-12 15:09:00,753 INFO : org.graylog2.buffers.OutputBuffer - Initialized OutputBuffer with ring size <65536> and wait strategy <BlockingWaitStrategy>.
2018-02-12 15:09:00,824 WARN : org.graylog.plugins.map.geoip.GeoIpResolverEngine - GeoIP database file does not exist: /etc/graylog/server/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
2018-02-12 15:09:00,941 WARN : org.graylog.plugins.map.geoip.GeoIpResolverEngine - GeoIP database file does not exist: /etc/graylog/server/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
2018-02-12 15:09:01,084 WARN : org.graylog.plugins.map.geoip.GeoIpResolverEngine - GeoIP database file does not exist: /etc/graylog/server/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
2018-02-12 15:09:01,280 WARN : org.graylog.plugins.map.geoip.GeoIpResolverEngine - GeoIP database file does not exist: /etc/graylog/server/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
2018-02-12 15:09:01,655 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap - Graylog server 2.4.3+2c41897 starting up
2018-02-12 15:09:01,656 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap - JRE: Oracle Corporation 1.8.0_151 on Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
2018-02-12 15:09:01,656 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap - Deployment: docker
2018-02-12 15:09:01,656 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap - OS: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) (debian)
2018-02-12 15:09:01,656 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap - Arch: amd64
2018-02-12 15:09:01,674 WARN : org.graylog2.shared.events.DeadEventLoggingListener - Received unhandled event of type <org.graylog2.plugin.lifecycles.Lifecycle> from event bus <AsyncEventBus{graylog-eventbus}>
2018-02-12 15:09:01,716 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.PeriodicalsService - Starting 27 periodicals ...
2018-02-12 15:09:01,717 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.ThroughputCalculator] periodical in [0s], polling every [1s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,719 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.AlertScannerThread] periodical in [10s], polling every [60s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,727 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.BatchedElasticSearchOutputFlushThread] periodical in [0s], polling every [1s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,769 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.ClusterHealthCheckThread] periodical in [120s], polling every [20s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,770 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.ContentPackLoaderPeriodical] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,777 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.GarbageCollectionWarningThread] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,783 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.IndexerClusterCheckerThread] periodical in [0s], polling every [30s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,805 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:3, serverValue:5}] to graylog-mongo:27017
2018-02-12 15:09:01,801 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.IndexRetentionThread] periodical in [0s], polling every [300s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,824 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.IndexRotationThread] periodical in [0s], polling every [10s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,825 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.NodePingThread] periodical in [0s], polling every [1s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,826 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:4, serverValue:6}] to graylog-mongo:27017
2018-02-12 15:09:01,826 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:5, serverValue:7}] to graylog-mongo:27017
2018-02-12 15:09:01,827 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.VersionCheckThread] periodical in [300s], polling every [1800s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,827 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.ThrottleStateUpdaterThread] periodical in [1s], polling every [1s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,827 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.events.ClusterEventPeriodical] periodical in [0s], polling every [1s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,834 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.events.ClusterEventCleanupPeriodical] periodical in [0s], polling every [86400s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,845 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.ClusterIdGeneratorPeriodical] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,850 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.IndexRangesMigrationPeriodical] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,850 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.IndexRangesCleanupPeriodical] periodical in [15s], polling every [3600s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,876 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:6, serverValue:8}] to graylog-mongo:27017
2018-02-12 15:09:01,899 INFO : org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:7, serverValue:9}] to graylog-mongo:27017
2018-02-12 15:09:01,945 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.PeriodicalsService - Not starting [org.graylog2.periodical.UserPermissionMigrationPeriodical] periodical. Not configured to run on this node.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,946 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.AlarmCallbacksMigrationPeriodical] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,954 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.ConfigurationManagementPeriodical] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,977 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.PeriodicalsService - Not starting [org.graylog2.periodical.LdapGroupMappingMigration] periodical. Not configured to run on this node.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,978 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.IndexFailuresPeriodical] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,979 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog2.periodical.TrafficCounterCalculator] periodical in [0s], polling every [1s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,983 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog.plugins.usagestatistics.UsageStatsNodePeriodical] periodical in [300s], polling every [21600s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,984 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog.plugins.usagestatistics.UsageStatsClusterPeriodical] periodical in [300s], polling every [21600s].
2018-02-12 15:09:01,998 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog.plugins.pipelineprocessor.periodical.LegacyDefaultStreamMigration] periodical, running forever.
2018-02-12 15:09:01,998 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.Periodicals - Starting [org.graylog.plugins.collector.periodical.PurgeExpiredCollectorsThread] periodical in [0s], polling every [3600s].
2018-02-12 15:09:02,013 INFO : org.graylog.plugins.pipelineprocessor.periodical.LegacyDefaultStreamMigration - Legacy default stream has no connections, no migration needed.
2018-02-12 15:09:02,374 INFO : org.graylog2.periodical.IndexRetentionThread - Elasticsearch cluster not available, skipping index retention checks.
2018-02-12 15:09:02,611 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.JerseyService - Enabling CORS for HTTP endpoint
2018-02-12 15:09:19,546 INFO : org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.NetworkListener - Started listener bound to [0.0.0.0:9000]
2018-02-12 15:09:19,548 INFO : org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer - [HttpServer] Started.
2018-02-12 15:09:19,549 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.JerseyService - Started REST API at <http://0.0.0.0:9000/api/>
2018-02-12 15:09:19,549 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.JerseyService - Started Web Interface at <http://0.0.0.0:9000/>
2018-02-12 15:09:19,550 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.ServiceManagerListener - Services are healthy
2018-02-12 15:09:19,551 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap - Services started, startup times in ms: {OutputSetupService [RUNNING]=14, BufferSynchronizerService [RUNNING]=53, KafkaJournal [RUNNING]=53, InputSetupService [RUNNING]=100, StreamCacheService [RUNNING]=190, LookupTableService [RUNNING]=197, JournalReader [RUNNING]=200, ConfigurationEtagService [RUNNING]=219, PeriodicalsService [RUNNING]=299, JerseyService [RUNNING]=17843}
2018-02-12 15:09:19,551 INFO : org.graylog2.shared.initializers.InputSetupService - Triggering launching persisted inputs, node transitioned from Uninitialized [LB:DEAD] to Running [LB:ALIVE]
2018-02-12 15:09:19,561 INFO : org.graylog2.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap - Graylog server up and running.
2018-02-12 15:09:19,582 INFO : org.graylog2.inputs.InputStateListener - Input [GELF UDP/58db98e0e64ada00013d7ceb] is now STARTING
2018-02-12 15:09:19,584 INFO : org.graylog2.inputs.InputStateListener - Input [GELF HTTP/58e363c3e03dd8000121f1c0] is now STARTING
2018-02-12 15:09:19,585 INFO : org.graylog2.inputs.InputStateListener - Input [Syslog UDP/58e23805e03dd80001014b51] is now STARTING
2018-02-12 15:09:19,682 WARN : org.graylog2.plugin.inputs.transports.NettyTransport - receiveBufferSize (SO_RCVBUF) for input GELFHttpInput{title=TEST, type=org.graylog2.inputs.gelf.http.GELFHttpInput, nodeId=ffaba08a-ea1c-45ab-a74b-b0aa09783346} should be 1048576 but is 212992.
2018-02-12 15:09:19,685 WARN : org.graylog2.plugin.inputs.transports.NettyTransport - receiveBufferSize (SO_RCVBUF) for input GELFUDPInput{title=Java Applications, type=org.graylog2.inputs.gelf.udp.GELFUDPInput, nodeId=17cbcf89-c028-4c17-9d71-fa1720db771b} should be 262144 but is 212992.
2018-02-12 15:09:19,685 WARN : org.graylog2.plugin.inputs.transports.NettyTransport - receiveBufferSize (SO_RCVBUF) for input SyslogUDPInput{title=Syslog UDP, type=org.graylog2.inputs.syslog.udp.SyslogUDPInput, nodeId=17cbcf89-c028-4c17-9d71-fa1720db771b} should be 262144 but is 212992.
2018-02-12 15:09:19,686 INFO : org.graylog2.inputs.InputStateListener - Input [GELF HTTP/58e363c3e03dd8000121f1c0] is now RUNNING
2018-02-12 15:09:19,688 INFO : org.graylog2.inputs.InputStateListener - Input [GELF UDP/58db98e0e64ada00013d7ceb] is now RUNNING
2018-02-12 15:09:19,689 INFO : org.graylog2.inputs.InputStateListener - Input [Syslog UDP/58e23805e03dd80001014b51] is now RUNNING
Can i provide you with anything else? How to increase log level?
thanks & regards